Tuesday, January 10, 2006

Theatre on a Smaller Scale

Don Hall, over at An Angry White Guy in Chicago, has written an excellent post entitled "Is American Theatre Relevant?" In it, he writes:

Perhaps the reason theater seems irrelevant is that we are comparing it to the wrong art form. The American tendency is to view mass media as the direct competitor, the sibling of live theater. American theater artists like to compare/contrast live theater with television and film. We embrace the economic challenges of these mass produced stories as if we even had a chance. Arthur Miller is brilliant, a voice of his generation, but in terms of immediate fame and fortune, Harrison Ford will always win the notoriety battle. Perhaps theater should be looked at as a conversation - meant to be held in intimate settings and on a smaller scale....It's simple - the more people involved in a conversation, the less appealing it is. Continue to increase the participants of the conversation and it becomes one-sided. It becomes a lecture. Once the audience of the lecture becomes too large for the lecturer to make contact with, it becomes hopelessly, sadly irrelevant.


I think he is right on the money. Yes, there are similarities between theatre and TV/movies: all three tell stories through impersonation. But in reality, theatre is vastly different for all the obvious reasons: presence of the actor and audience in same space, at the same time; not mechanically reproduced (borrowing Walter Benjamin's phrase), and so possessing an unique "aura," etc.

If theatre is seen as a conversation, then the smaller the audience the more vibrant the dialogue. Yes, there are economic issues to be considered, but how would theatre change if it were conceived not in terms of TV and movies, but rather in terms of conversations and poetry readings? What pressures might be lessened? What pressures would arise? How would the relationship with the audience be changed? How might our grantwriting change? Fundraising? Audience development? Might we be able to be more daring if we didn't have to try to fill the house every night?

An alternate view (or is it an alternate view), is persuasively argued by Matt Freeman in his post on The New Audience, which I read just after I finished writing this post, and it has given me pause...

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

We needn't even see theater as a conversation to understand the appeal of a smaller versus a larger arena; it can still be seen as an aesthetic experience originating in distillation rather than expansion. Ultimately, we decide in what numbers we wish to work, how much of the Aristotelian (or P.T. Barnum's) idea of the "spectacle" we wish to incorporate into our work (and "spectacle," no matter how you look at it, is only one ingredient, not the only one, in the theatrical experience).

Even in film and television we have a choice. When Samuel Beckett wrote for the BBC, he didn't write an episode of "Two-and-a-Half Men" but utilized the medium to his full expressive advantage. So did Ingmar Bergman and Antonioni and the Dogme group, minimalists for film. When we have these aesthetic discussions we are not saying what is right or wrong, but what is right for us, what is wrong for us. But, ultimately, we do as artists have to make the decision not only about who our audience is (if that decision is important to us), but how distilled or expansive our practice will be (a decision that's important to each of us).

Think Again: Funding and Budgets in the Arts

Every once in a while, I think I'll post a link or two to posts written earlier in the life of Theatre Ideas that seem worth revisiting ...